Nine positions, quick version. Same layout as baseball, with some differences in how the positions work given the underhand pitching and smaller field.
Pitcher (P). Throws underhand from a circle on the field, not from a mound. The pitching circle is 40 to 43 feet from home plate in youth softball, shorter than baseball’s 60 feet. Windmill mechanics are the standard form.
The pitcher also fields bunts, covers first base on grounders, and backs up plays at the plate.
Catcher (C). Receives pitches, frames the zone, and handles plays at home plate. Full protective gear required. Quick reflexes and a strong arm for throwing out base stealers.
First baseman (1B). Receives throws on most infield grounders. Must have reliable hands and the footwork to stretch for off-target throws while keeping a foot on the bag.
Second baseman (2B). Covers the right side of the infield, turns double plays with the shortstop, and covers second base on steal attempts. Usually quick with good range.
Shortstop (SS). The most active infielder. Covers the left side, has the longest throw to first, and is typically the best athlete in the infield.
Third baseman (3B). Guards the left side against hard-hit balls and bunts. Makes long throws across the diamond. Needs good reactions.
Left fielder (LF). Covers ground behind third base. At younger ages, fewer balls reach left field, which is why developing players sometimes start here.
Center fielder (CF). Commands the outfield, takes ground from left and right, and has the strongest arm and most range in the outfield.
Right fielder (RF). Covers the right side of the outfield. Throws to third on hits and backs up first base.
At 8-10, rotating kids through multiple positions is smart coaching. Don’t read too much into where your kid plays in their first season.